![]() By the 10th and 11th centuries, some of these dynasties, such as the Buyids and the Seljuks, even controlled caliphs in Baghdad, who had become powerless and politically impotent, as their puppets.įadl ibn Sahl, al-Ma’mun’s wazir/vizier and right-hand man during the civil war, and his family, the Sahlids, were at the center of the struggle for power after al-Amin’s death. However, it raged on for another six years, causing untold economic and structural damage to the heartland of the caliphate and accelerating the decline of caliphal power that would see the rise of independent and semi-independent dynasties to take control of various parts of the empire. Based on the situation in the Autumn of 813, the war should have ended. 27, 813) murdered him in the house where he was imprisoned.Īl-Amin’s soldiers and supporters were either defeated and scattered or had defected to al-Ma’mun during the conflict, Baghdad had fallen, al-Amin was dead, and al-Ma’mun was the sole caliph. His men waylaid the boat carrying the caliph to Harthama’s camp, captured him, and that same night (Sept. His primary concern was that he would be left out of any arrangements made by the other power brokers and denied the rewards he felt he had earned through his service to al-Ma’mun. He rose to prominence during the conflict after leading his often-outnumbered forces to spectacular victories against superior enemy armies. ![]() Prior to the civil war, Tahir was an unknown petty landowner. However, this plan was foiled by another of al-Ma’mun’s generals, Tahir ibn Husayn. ![]()
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